2020-10-27

【AKAUN 会计】会计生上了大学有“国英文化冲突”?!赶紧看懂这138大学英文会计单词!

中学时期所学的会计都是国文,但到了大学时期竟然全是英文😱😱 想必这对会计学徒带来不少困扰吧,以下就是博主私家整理的一些笔记(包括中英文解释哦) 希望可以为各位带来小小帮助!


Aset

Aset (30)                                

Assets

资产

Aset Tak Ketara

Intangible Assets

无形资产

Aset Bukan Semasa

Non-Current Assets

长期资产

Nilai Skrap

Scrap Value

预测卖出时的价值

Nilai Buku

Book Value

扣除贬值数目之后的价值

Nilai Pasaran

Market Value

市场价值

Pelupusan Aset Bukan Semasa

Disposal Of Non-Current Assets

卖出长期资产

Jentera

Machinery

机械

Loji

Plant

Tanah

Land

土地

Bangunan

Buildings

建筑物

Kenderaan

Motor Vehicles

交通工具

Perabot

Furniture

家具

Alatan Pejabat

Office Equipment

电脑,复印机之类的电器

Pelaburan Jangka Panjang

Long-Term Investments

长期投资

Muhibah

Goodwill

商誉

Hak Cipta

Copyrights

版权

Paten

Patents

专利

Aset Semasa

Current Assets

流动资产

Simpanan Tetap

Fixed Deposit

定期存款

Tunai Dalam Bank

Cash In Bank

银行存款

Tunai

Cash

现金

Inventori Awal

Opening Inventories

开始时拥有的存货

Inventori Akhir

Closing Inventories

结束时拥有的存货

Bekalan Pejabat

Office Supplies

办公用品

Akaun Belum Terima

Accounts Receivable

应收帐款

Peruntukan Hutang Ragu

Allowance For Doubtful Debt

坏账准备(预测收不回的帐)

Belanja Prabayar

Prepaid Expenses

预付费用

Hasil Belum Terima

Accrued Revenue

应收收益

Deposit

Deposits

定金

Nota Belum Terima

Notes Receivable

应收票据

 

Liabiliti

Liabiliti (15)

Liabilities

负债

Liabiliti Bukan Semasa

Non-Current Liabilities

长期负债

Overdraf Bank

Overdraft Bank

银行透支

Pinjaman Bank

Bank Loan

银行借款

Gadai Janji

Mortgage

抵押

Bon Dijamin

Secured Bonds

担保债卷

Debentur

Debenture

债卷

Sewa Beli

Hire Purchase

分期付款

Pajakan

Leases

租约

Nota Belum Bayar

Notes Payable

应付票据

Liabiliti Semasa

Current Liabilities

流动负债

Akaun Belum Bayar

Accounts Payable

应付帐款

Belanja Belum Bayar

Accrued Expense

应付费用

Hasil Belum Terperoleh

Unearned Revenue

预收收入

Cukai Belum Bayar

Income Taxes Payable

应付所得税

Faedah Belum  Bayar

Interest Payable

应付利息

 

Belanja 

Belanja (19)

Expense

支出

Belanja Operasi

Operating Expense

运营支出

Belian Kredit

Credit Purchase

信用购买 (还没给钱)

Belian Tunai

Cash Purchase

现金购买

Belian Bersih

Net Purchase

净购买(Jumlah Belian-Pulangan Belian

Belanja Am

General Expenses

基本开销 (通常是些杂费)

Belanja Insurans

Insurance Expense

保险支出

Duti Import

Import Duty

进口关税

Hutang Ragu

Increase In Allowance For Doubtful Debts

当年的phr增加数目

Hutang Lapuk

Bad Debt Expense

坏账

Belanja Susut Nilai

Depreciation Expense

贬值开销

Belanja Faedah

Interest Expense

利息支出

Belanja Gaji

Salaries Expense

薪资支出

Belanja Upah

Wages Expense

工资(通常指时薪)

Belanja Iklan

Advertising Expense

广告费

Belanja Utiliti

Utilities Expense

水电瓦斯费

Diskaun Diberi

Discounts Allowed

折扣支出

Belanja Sewa

Rent Expense

租金支出

Belanja Alat Tulis

Stationery Expense

文具支出

Belanja Bekalan

Supplies Expense

当年用的办公用品

 

Hasil 

Hasil (11)

Revenue

收入

Hasil Perkhidmatan

Service Revenue

服务收入

Jualan Kredit

Credit Sales

信用销售(还没给钱)

Jualan Tunai

Cash Sales

现金销售

Jualan Bersih

Net Sales

净销售 Jumlah Jualan-Pulangan Jualan

Komisen Diterima

Commission Revenue

佣金收入

Faedah Diterima

Interest Revenue

利息收入

Dividen Diterima

Dividends Received

股利收入

Diskaun Diterima

Discount Received

收到折扣

Hutang Lapuk Terpulih

Bad Debt Recovered

坏账回收

Pengurangan Hutang Ragu

Decrease In Allowance For Doubtful Debt

当年的phr减少数目

Untung Pelupusan Aset

Gain On Disposal On Assets

卖资产时所赚到的钱

 

Ekuiti Pemilik 

Ekuiti Pemilik (10)

Owner’s Equity

业主权益

Modal Awal

Opening Capital

年头时的资本数目

Modal Akhir

Closing Capital

年尾时的资本数目

Syer Biasa

Common Stock

普通股

Syer Keutamaan

Preferred Stock

优先股

Pendapatan Tertahan

Retained Earnings

留存收益

Ambilan

Drawings

老板从生意拿出东西

Untung Kasar

Gross Profit

毛利

Untung Bersih

Net Profit

净赚

Rugi Kasar

Gross Loss

毛损

Rugi Bersih

Net Loss

净损失


Lain-lain (38)

Jurnal Am                                     

General Journal

记录不能在其他jurnal的所有事物

Jurnal Penerimaan Tunai

Cash Receipts Journal

记录收钱的交易

Jurnal Pembayaran Tunai

Cash Payments Journal

记录付钱的交易

Jurnal Belian

Purchase Journal

记录没给钱的买货

Jurnal Pulangan Belian

Purchase Return Journal

记录退给商家的货

Jurnal Jualan

Sales Journal

记录没给钱的销售

Jurnal Pulangan Jualan

Sales Return Journal

记录客户退回的货

Buku Tunai

Cash Book

记录现金/银行的流动

Buku Tunai Runcit

Petty Cash Book

记录小笔数目的现金流动

Penyata Aliran Tunai

Statement Of Cash Flow

分析今年资金的流动去向

Lejar

Ledger

记录各个account的事物

Akaun Kawalan Belum Terima

Receivable Control Account

综合所有 Akaun Belum Terima

Akaun Kawalan Belum Bayar

Payable Control Account

综合所以 Akaun Belum Bayar

Kad Inventori

Inventory Card

记录货物的流动

Imbangan Duga

Trial Balance

用以简单检查之前做的记录是正确的

Penyata Pendapatan Komprehensif

Statement Of Comprehensive Income

算出公司是赚或亏

Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan

Statement Of Financial Position

显示asset, Liability equity

Penyata Bank

Bank Statement

显示银行余额

Penyata Penyesuaian Bank

Bank Reconciliation Statement

用以分析buku Tunai余额与penyata Bank余额不同的原因

Belanjawan Tunai

Cash Budget

预算案

Susut Nilai Terkumpul

Accumulated Depreciation

累计贬值

Kesilapan Ketara

Error Disclosed

会导致imbangan Duga balance的错误

Kesilapan Tidak Ketara

Error Not Disclosed

不会导致imbangan Duga balance的错误

Akaun Tergantung

Suspense Account

imbangan Duga balance时开的临时account

Cek Tak Layan

Dishonoured Cheque

收到的支票不能用(可能资料不全或余额不足)

Dividen Interim

Interim Dividend

年中时发的股利

Dividen Akhir

Final Dividend

年终时发的股利

Modal Kerja

Working Capital

营运资金(Aset Semasa - Liabiliti Semasa)

Kos Barang Dijual

Cost Of Goods Sold

卖出货物的成本

Akaun Nominal

Nominal Accounts

通常指开销和收入的account( 如租金,水电费等)

Akaun Nyata

Real Accounts

通常指有实体的account (如电脑,汽车等)

Diskaun Niaga

Trade Discount

因买得多所收的折扣

Diskaun Tunai

Cash Discount

因早还钱所收的折扣

Urus Niaga

Transaction

交易

Simpan Kira

Bookkeeping

记账

Milikan Tunggal

Sole Proprietorship

一个老板的小型生意

Perkongsian

Partnerships

合伙生意

Syarikat Sendirian Berhad

Private Limited Company

私人有限公司

Syarikat Berhad

Limited Company

公共有限公司

Faedah Atas Ambilan

Interest On Drawings

老板因ambilan给生意利息

Faedah Atas Modal

Interest On Capital

生意给老板资金的利息

Kitaran Perakaunan

Accounting Cycle

account 时的流程

System Catatan Bergu

Double Entry System

account 需要有debit 也有kredit

Invois

Invoice

信用销售时用的文件

Keratan Cek

Cheque Butt

记录所开过支票的详情

Memo

Memo

备忘录(记录ambilanModal 等)

Nota Serahan

Delivery Notes

送货单

Nota Debit

Debit Notes

增加penghutang债务

Nota Kredit

Credit Notes

减少penghutang 债务

Resit

Receipts

收据

Baucar Pembayaran

Payment Voucher

通常用于薪水,员工报销等

Baucar Tunai Runcit

Petty Cash Voucher

通常用于小笔的开销

Baki h/b                         (Hantar Bawah)

Balance c/d         (Carried Down)

带去下个月的余额

Baki b/b                  (bawa bawah)

Balance b/b        (Brought Down)

上个月带下来的余额

Pulangan Jualan

Sales Return

销货退回

Pulangan Belian

Purchase Returns

进货退出



当然这些也只是其中的一部分,还是有很多新词需要虚心学习哦!

4 条评论:

  1. 真的非常有帮助。就是有学霸级的博主帮助,才有草根的我生生不息。Aligato!!

    回复删除
  2. 请问有pdf file吗��

    回复删除
  3. omg this is soo helpful

    回复删除